Latest posts
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How Personal Income Is Taxed in Botswana

Botswana generally taxes individuals according to where their income comes from. In practical terms, income connected to employment, business activities, professional services, investments, or other taxable sources within Botswana may fall within the country’s tax system. This source-based approach can also extend to some work performed outside Botswana. For example, where an employee normally works…
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Botswana Corporate Tax Guide: VAT, Customs, Payroll and Business Taxes Explained

Did you know that running a business in Botswana involves more than paying corporate income tax? Depending on the nature of a company’s activities, additional obligations may arise from sales, imports, property ownership, asset transfers and employee remuneration. Value-added tax (VAT) is one of the most common considerations for businesses, while customs duties, vocational training…
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Withholding Tax in Botswana

Withholding tax is an important consideration for businesses making certain types of payments in Botswana. Instead of leaving the recipient to account for all the tax later, the system generally requires the person making a qualifying payment to deduct a portion at source and remit it to the tax authorities. For a business, this means…
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Namibia Salary and Minimum Wage Guide: Average Pay, Working Hours and Employee Benefits

Did you know that there is no single salary figure that represents every worker in Namibia? Yes, earnings vary widely depending on the type of job, industry, experience, qualifications and location. Someone working for a mining company may have a very different income from an employee in retail, agriculture or domestic work. This is why…
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Namibia Corporate Withholding Tax Guide

Namibian businesses making payments to foreign companies or individuals should review the tax position before releasing funds. A simple compliance process can reduce the risk of applying the wrong rate or missing a payment deadline. Confirm the Recipient’s Tax Residence Establish whether the person or company receiving the payment is a Namibian resident or non-resident.…
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Namibia’s Business Environment, Investment Risks, and Market Opportunities

Namibia presents a comparatively stable and well-regulated investment environment within Southern Africa. The country benefits from democratic continuity, an established legal system, and a government that continues to promote foreign investment as part of its broader economic development agenda. Although the domestic market is relatively small, Namibia’s strategic Atlantic coastline, transport infrastructure, natural resources, and…
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Lesotho Investment Opportunities: Business Environment, Market Analysis, Risks, and Growth Sectors for Investors

Let us delve into Lesotho’s investment environment, including its economic structure, commercial opportunities, regulatory conditions, and principal operating risks. Although the country has a small domestic market and faces political, climate, and institutional constraints, it offers targeted opportunities in water infrastructure, livestock, textiles, tourism, renewable energy, and export-oriented services. Investors should approach Lesotho as a…
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Why Eswatini’s Economy is Ideal for Foreign Investment

Eswatini is one of Africa’s smallest economies, but its commercial importance extends beyond the size of its population. The landlocked kingdom is positioned between South Africa and Mozambique, giving businesses access to regional transport corridors, established supply chains and larger consumer markets. Johannesburg is only a few hours away by road, while the ports of…
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Investment in Botswana: Key Tips, Opportunities and Market Outlook

Botswana is regarded as one of Africa’s dependable investment destinations. Political stability, disciplined finances, and strong institutions have supported predictable governance. The country has combined democratic continuity with careful use of mineral wealth. That record is now being tested by structural pressures. Botswana is landlocked, sparsely populated, and climate-exposed. Inequality, unemployment, and diamond dependence also…
